To cook Kabayaki, a traditional Japanese dish typically made with eel that has been grilled or broiled and glazed with a sweet and savory sauce, follow the steps below. Please note that the cooking time may vary depending on the size and thickness of the eel fillets.
Ingredients:
- 4 eel fillets
- Salt
- Vegetable oil (for grilling)
- Kabayaki Sauce:
- 1/4 cup soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons mirin (sweet rice wine)
- 2 tablespoons sake (Japanese rice wine)
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 1 tablespoon honey
Step 1: Preparing the Eel
- If you bought fresh eel, it's important to clean and gut it before cooking. Remove the head and fins if necessary.
- Rinse the eel fillets under cold water and pat them dry with paper towels.
- Score the skin of each fillet diagonally to create an attractive pattern and help the sauce penetrate the flesh.
- Lightly sprinkle both sides of the fillets with salt.
Step 2: Making the Kabayaki Sauce
- In a small saucepan, combine soy sauce, mirin, sake, sugar, and honey.
- Place the saucepan over medium heat and stir until the sugar and honey dissolve completely.
- Bring the mixture to a simmer and let it cook for about 5 minutes until the sauce thickens slightly.
- Remove from heat and set aside.
Step 3: Grilling the Eel
- Preheat your grill or broiler to medium-high heat.
- Brush the grill grates or broiler pan with some vegetable oil to prevent sticking.
- Place the eel fillets on the heated grill or broiler pan, skin side down.
- Cook for about 5 minutes on each side, basting occasionally with the Kabayaki sauce.
- Keep an eye on the fillets to prevent burning. Adjust the cooking time accordingly.
Step 4: Glazing the Eel
- After grilling both sides of the eel fillets, brush them generously with the Kabayaki sauce.
- Flip the fillets and brush the other side as well.
- Continue flipping and basting the fillets every few minutes until they are fully cooked and glazed with a caramelized coating.
- The eel should be cooked through but still tender and juicy.
Step 5: Serving Kabayaki
- Once the eel is fully cooked, remove it from the grill or broiler.
- Let the fillets rest for a couple of minutes before slicing them into bite-sized pieces.
- Arrange the Kabayaki eel on a serving platter or individual plates.
- Drizzle any remaining sauce over the eel pieces for extra flavor and shine.
- Garnish with chopped scallions or sesame seeds if desired.
Kabayaki is commonly served over steamed rice, accompanied by pickled vegetables or a simple salad. Enjoy this delicious and traditional Japanese dish!